Monday, May 23, 2011

Ciabatta Bread

I love ciabatta bread! I think it makes the best sandwiches! It is also delicious for dipping in olive oil with some balsamic vinegar. Pardon me why I drool over that thought. I starting dipping some in the olive oil with balsamic vinegar as soon as it came out of the oven. Yeah, I hardly ever wait for things to cool completely before I bite into them. 
For those who have never heard of ciabatta bread, according to Wikipedia:
Ciabatta (Italian pronunciation: [tja'batta], literally "carpet slipper) is and Italian white bread with wheat flour and yeast. The loaf is somewhat elongated, broad and flattish. There are many variations of ciabatta.
It is widely used as a sandwich bread. A toasted sandwich made from small loaves of ciabatta is known as a panino (plural panini).
The more open-crumbed form, which is usual in the United States, is made from a very wet dough, often requiring machine-kneading, and a biga or sourdough starter.
I love Mel's Kitchen Cafe and her philosophy to make us all bread makers! Her website is where I got the recipe for the ciabatta bread. I have been getting a lot of my bread recipes from her, and I love her for it!
 Stay tuned for the wonderful sandwich I made with this delicious bread.

Ciabatta Bread

*Note: this dough requires a "biga" or a starter to be made the night before so plan ahead! It takes mere seconds to stir together but you don't want to skimp on this step - it is important for the flavor and outcome of the dough. Also, if you don't have a scale to weigh the flour, take care to measure with a light hand as you don't want the starter or dough overfloured.
*Makes two loaves of ciabatta bread
Overnight starter:
1 1/2 cups (6 ¼ ounces) unbleached or regular all-purpose flour
1 cup cool water
1/16 teaspoon instant yeast
Dough:
all of the starter (from above)
1 teaspoon instant yeast
1 1/2 cups (6 ¼ ounces) unbleached or regular all-purpose flour
1 1/4 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon sugar
1 tablespoon nonfat dry milk
1/4 cup lukewarm water
2 tablespoons olive oil
Topping for Garlic Bread:
1 medium head of garlic, cloves separated and peeled (about 15 medium cloves) and finely minced
1/2 cup (1 stick) butter, melted
1/3 cup olive oil
pinch (1/16 teaspoon) of salt
1 cup (4 oz.) freshly grated Parmesan cheese
snipped fresh parsley, for garnish (optional)
For the starter: Mix the starter ingredients in a small bowl until well combined. Cover the starter and let it rest at room temperature overnight, or for up to 15 hours. It will become bubbly and puffy.
For the bread: Place all of the dough ingredients, including the starter, into the bowl of your mixer and beat at medium speed, using the flat/paddle beater, for 7 minutes (scraping the bowl as needed). As it starts to mix, it will be very wet and sticky. After mixing for 7 minutes, the dough will be smooth, soft, shiny, and elastic. Alternatively, knead the dough ingredients in your bread machine using the dough cycle.
Using greased or lightly oiled hands, transfer the dough to a greased bowl or other rising container, cover it, and let it rise for 2 hours, deflating it halfway through, and then recovering and letting it rise another hour. If you're using a bread machine, allow it to rise for an additional hour after the dough cycle has ended.
Lightly grease your work surface/counter, and a half-sheet baking pan (18" x 13") or similar large baking sheet or line it with parchment or a silpat liner. Grease your hands, as well.
Very gently turn the dough out of the bowl onto your work surface; you don't want to deflate it. It'll lose a bit of volume, but don't actively punch it down. Using a bowl scraper, bench knife, or your fingers, divide the dough in half. You should have two fat logs, each about 10" long x 4" wide.
Handling the dough gently, transfer each piece to the baking sheet, laying them down crosswise on the sheet. Position them about 2 1/2" from the edge of the pan, leaving about 4" between them. Lightly cover the dough with heavily oiled plastic wrap or a proof cover, and allow it to rise for 60 to 90 minutes. Midway through, gently but firmly dimple the dough with your fingers, making fairly deep pockets. Towards the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 425°F.
Spritz the risen loaves with lukewarm water. You'll see that the dimples have filled in somewhat, but haven't entirely disappeared. Bake the loaves until they are golden brown, about 18 to 20 minutes. Remove them from the oven, and cool on a rack.

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